Emergency Roof Leak Repair
First steps while water is coming in.
Read moreAfter wind or a heavy storm, the first job is keeping more water out. Here is how tarping works and how to document the damage.
After a strong wind or a heavy storm, the first job is to keep more water out of the house. Temporary protection, usually a roof tarp, buys time for a proper inspection, an insurance claim and a permanent repair. This page explains the kinds of storm damage that matter, what to do in the hours after a storm, how to document damage for an insurer, what a tarp can and cannot do, and how to avoid the problems that tend to follow storms.
Storm damage comes in several forms, and it often hides. High wind can lift and tear shingles, shift tiles and loosen flashing. Falling branches and limbs can puncture roofing or crack tiles, and a whole tree can damage the roof structure. Heavy, sustained rain can overwhelm gutters and drains and expose weak points that a light shower would not. A series of storms in a row tends to find every flaw.
Some damage is visible from the ground, such as missing shingles, displaced tiles and debris on the roof. Other damage is not. A lifted shingle may have broken its seal without any sign. A bent flashing may look fine and still let water in. That is why a roof can look intact after a storm and still leak the next week.
| Type of damage | Immediate step | What to document |
|---|---|---|
| Missing or torn shingles | Cover the area if rain is coming and call a provider | Photos of the roof from the ground and of any pieces in the yard |
| Displaced or broken tiles | Keep off the roof and call about temporary cover | Photos of the pattern of damage and fragments on the ground |
| Fallen branch or tree on the roof | Keep people clear and do not move it yourself | Wide and close-up photos, including any sagging |
| Water coming through the ceiling | Contain water, protect belongings and turn off power to wet fixtures | Dated photos and video of stains, drips and damage inside |
| Bent or lifted flashing | Call for an inspection before the next storm | Photos of the location and notes on wind direction |
For help with active leaks, our page on emergency roof leak repair covers the first-minutes steps in detail.
Good records make a claim easier, and the time to build them is before anything is cleaned up or moved. Take wide photos of each affected room and the roof, then close-ups of specific damage. Add short videos of water entering or dripping. Include dated photos of damaged belongings, and keep damaged materials until the insurer has seen them or told you that you can discard them. Write down the date and time of the storm, what you noticed, and what you did to limit damage. Keep every receipt for emergency work, tarps, rentals and hotel stays, since you may be asked for them.
Insurance rules differ by policy, and some require you to take reasonable steps to prevent further damage. Your insurer or agent is the one who can tell you what your policy covers, and it is worth calling them early.
A tarp is a heavy-duty waterproof sheet placed over damaged roofing to keep rain out until the permanent repair is done. To work, it has to cover well beyond the damaged area and be fastened securely to solid structure so that wind cannot lift it and rain cannot run underneath. Often that means securing it with wood strips along the edges and over the ridge. On a tile roof, tarping is more delicate because walking on tile can cause more damage.
A tarp is a short-term measure. It does not repair anything, it can chafe and tear in wind, and it is not designed to stay for long periods. Ask the provider how long they expect it to hold and when they recommend completing the permanent repair, and check the tarp after each storm. If the damage is a lifted or missing section of roofing, our page on shingle and tile roof repair explains the permanent fix.
A provider typically begins with a safety assessment and an inspection of the roof, with attention to the area you identified and to others you may not have noticed. They photograph the damage, place temporary protection if rain is coming, and explain what permanent repair is needed. They may also provide a written estimate you can share with your insurer. If the source of a leak is not obvious, it may need further testing, and roof leak detection explains how that works.
A limb that has landed on the roof can conceal broken framing, punctured decking or a dislodged section of roofing beneath it, and moving it can shift weight or cause more damage. Do not try to remove it from the roof yourself. Keep people clear, photograph it from the ground, and call a roofing provider and, if needed, a tree service. Any sagging in the roofline or ceiling below is a warning to stay out of that area.
After a storm, some people go door to door offering roof work. Some are legitimate and many are not. Be cautious if someone pressures you to sign right away, asks for a large payment in advance, will not provide a written scope, or cannot give a California license number you can verify. Take time to compare, and ask your insurer about their requirements before you sign anything. If the offer is for a full replacement, ask to see evidence of the damage.
Campbell's rain comes mostly between November and March, and winter storms can bring strong wind and heavy rain after a long dry spell, when roofs are at their weakest. Mature trees add to the risk of falling limbs. This line is set up for Campbell addresses in ZIP code 95008. You can find notes for your part of town on the pages for Downtown Campbell and Hamann Park, or read our overview of roof leak repair for Campbell homeowners.
Many homeowners policies cover reasonable emergency measures to prevent further damage when the original damage is from a covered event, but policies differ. Keep receipts, take photos before and after, and ask your insurer or agent what they require. We cannot tell you what your policy covers.
A tarp is temporary, and the answer depends on the materials, how it was secured and the weather. Ask the provider how long they expect it to hold and when they want to complete the permanent repair. Check it after each storm, and call if it shifts or tears.
No. A branch can hide structural damage and may be heavier than it looks, and working near it on a roof is dangerous. Photograph it from the ground, keep people clear and call a roofing provider and, if needed, a tree service.
Check that everyone is safe, stay away from downed power lines and any sagging ceilings, and contain any water inside. Then photograph the damage from the ground, call for help and contact your insurer. Avoid climbing onto the roof.
Be cautious about anyone who knocks on your door right after a storm, pressures you to sign immediately or asks for a large payment up front. Ask for a California license number and check it with the state board, get a written scope and price, and take your time comparing.
Describe the leak to a roofing provider who handles Campbell addresses. There is no fee to use this service.